
هذه المادة ( مدخل الى علم الادارة ) موجهة الى طلبة السنة الاولى ليسانس مزدوج ، تحاول تقديم معطيات ومعلومات قيمة عن علم الادارة ونظرياته واستراتيجياته ويقتضي هذا المقياس ان يكون يملك الطالب معلومات قاعدية عن فن الادارة
- المعلم: NAIMA BAGHDAD BEY
Written Translation is the process of converting a text from one language (the source language) into another one (the target language) while preserving its meaning, style, and intent. It involves careful analysis of both linguistic and cultural elements to ensure accuracy and coherence.
- المعلم: Seghiri Rahima

Pronunciation refers to the way in which a word or a language is spoken. It involves the correct articulation, stress, and intonation of sounds. For example, the word “either” can be pronounced as “ee-thur” or “ai-thur,” both of which are correct.
Learning proper pronunciation is an essential aspect of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and International Relations. The following are the goals of learning pronunciation: improved listening skills and effective communication in English for Specific Purposes and International Relations. It also enhances communication skills, reduces miscommunication and misunderstanding, and increases confidence.
- مدير, المعلم: N. R. GHLAMALLAH